Showing posts with label Winston Moseley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Winston Moseley. Show all posts

Monday, October 3, 2011

Rehabilitation or Punishment?




By Heidi Hiatt
Necrophiliac.

Serial burglar.

Serial rapist.

Serial killer.

Has used knives, guns, and his body parts to violate the living and the dead.

Has said that he has an uncontrollable urge to kill.

Escaped from prison, broke into a home, tied up the male resident, and raped the man’s wife.

Was involved in the Attica prison riot.

Described by a DA as a “callous, vicious, violent man who is a serial rapist, burglar and multiple murderer” who has no “compassion or sorrow for his victims and is not capable of living a law-abiding life.”

With a resume like this, it is inconceivable that this psychopath could ever get out of prison, right?

Wrong.

Seventy-six year old Winston Moseley is up for parole for the 15th time. You may not know his name, but millions know the name of one of his victims, Kitty Genovese.

Forensic psychology students often study this case in detail because it is where the term “bystander effect” originates from. This case is extremely disturbing not only because a woman was raped and murdered, but because possibly dozens of people heard the attack and did nothing to intervene. They didn’t even call the police.

While the above information came from John Caher’s excellent article in the New York Law Journal via Law.com, most people who have studied this case can describe what happened from memory. You can’t forget it. Ever. The apathy involved is that tragic, because the victim could have lived.

http://www.newyorklawjournal.com/PubArticleNY.jsp?id=1202517412972&Law_Requires_Board_to_Assess_Rehabilitation_in_Parole_Rulings&slreturn=1

In mid-March of 1964, Kitty Genovese left the bar she managed and got out of her car to walk into her Queens apartment. Winston Moseley came out of nowhere and stabbed her twice in the back as she tried to run away. She screamed for help and he took off.

But he came back. Seeing that no one would intervene, he followed a trail of blood into a hallway where he raped her and stabbed her over and over, including in the neck so she couldn’t scream. Some reports say he kept returning until he was sure she was dead.

An estimated 38 people heard or saw the attack and did nothing. While that number is unsubstantiated, it is clear that there were witnesses and someone could have, at minimum, called the authorities. But Kitty Genovese, violated and mutilated, died alone and helpless because no one bothered to get involved.

According to John Caher:

A month earlier, according to the prosecution, Mr. Moseley broke into a home, shot a 24-year-old woman six times and had sex with her dead body. He later explained that he had an “uncontrollable urge to kill” and claimed to have committed at least five rapes and 35 burglaries before his encounter with Ms. Genovese, according to the Queen’s District Attorney’s Office.

Mr. Moseley was sentenced to the death penalty, although the sentence was reduced to 20 years to life.

Let’s review:

Necrophiliac.

Serial burglar.

Serial rapist.

Serial killer.

This brings us back to the age-old debate about whether our criminal justice system should be focused on rehabilitation or whether it should be focused on punishment.

Advocates of rehabilitation might point out that Moseley has earned a sociology degree while in prison and has worked as a teaching assistant (per the above article).

If he’s behaved in prison lately– I don’t know– they might argue that his good behavior has earned him the right to be free.

There could be a number of reasons– his age, changes he’s appeared to have made, recommendations from others, and so on– cited to justify his release.

But why is this about him? How does a deviant of this magnitude get away with 20 years to life? He should be castrated and put to death so that he is no longer a threat to society and there is no chance that he can escape and do this again. He is already a repeat offender.

Any possible good behavior inside prison walls doesn’t mean he will be able to withstand the pressures and temptations of the outside world in which he will once again be exposed to the targets of his sick hatred– women.

Can God forgive him for what he’s done? Yes He can. Some people would disagree with me but let’s not forget the two criminals crucified next to Jesus. One of them, at death’s door, became truly sorry for what he had done, and He was promised paradise.

But even if a hardened criminal has made things right with God, does that justify his release? No, by itself, it does not. Doesn’t he still have a debt to pay to society even if his slate’s been wiped clean with God? How heinous do a series of crimes have to be to keep someone locked up for life– for sure– or for them to receive the death penalty? It seems that our standards are slipping as we become more and more concerned about how the suspects are treated and forget the victims in the process. Perhaps Winston Moseley is of most use to God inside those prison walls.

Additionally, some psychopaths feign conversion and change to achieve that very goal, release. From my education I know that many psychopaths use their time in prison to study subjects relating to their internal conditions and sometimes get degrees in them. They can become model prisoners, seemingly benevolent and appearing to want to repay their debt to society.

It concerns me that sentencing and parole decisions are often made by well-meaning people who are not trained to recognize those dark souls who are unlikely to ever be truly reformed. This is why I repeatedly argue for the use of forensic psychologists in the criminal justice system– note that I said forensic, not just any psychologists. Many of them are trained to properly evaluate criminals and some can see through the smokescreens that psychopaths spew to appear “rehabilitated.”

I know very little about what Winston Moseley is like now at age 76. But how much does that matter? We know what he’s done. So the bigger issue is whether someone who has repeatedly taken precious lives, who has repeatedly sexually violated women, and who has repeatedly shown a total disregard for others’ property should be judged to have been properly punished and fit for release into a society that is half female.

Even if he is truly sorry– and it is wise to question if he has the depth to be truly sorry– the answer is a resounding, thunderous, cataclysmic, earth-shaking, shout out to all the murder and rape victims and survivors who are repeatedly faced with the possibility that their violators can achieve freedom through the farce that is parole– absolutely not.

I hope that Moseley can make things right with his Creator, I really do. I hope he knows that God still cares about him despite his heinous and unconscionable crimes. But the rest of society doesn’t need to be put in danger so that rehabilitation advocates can test whether he’s truly reformed or not.

How many more women have to be brutally raped and murdered before Moseley gets a life sentence?

***
For more information on the bystander effect, seehttp://helpingpsychology.com/bystander-effect-theory. The bystander effect means that the more people are present in an emergency situation, the less likely individuals are to act. People often assume that someone else has already called 911, for example, or that others present are more qualified to help the victim than they are. Never make these assumptions– call 911. Someone’s life could depend on it.

For an interview with Kitty Genovese’s partner, seehttp://soundportraits.org/on-air/remembering_kitty_genovese/transcript.php.


When we begin to draw our own line against evil behavior instead of hoping that someone else will, things can begin to change. –Henry Cloud

***

Heidi Hiatt, MA recently graduated as a Forensic Psychologist.  You can read more of her posts at her personal blog, Truth, Justice, and All-American Allergen-Free Apple Pie
Straight Talk in a Crooked World


Saturday, July 2, 2011

It’s All about Social Responsibility-The Case of Kitty Genovese





Catherine "Kitty" Genovese 
(Doesn’t She Resemble Jackie Kennedy in this Photo?)

By Donna R. Gore, M.A.



What motivates us to assist versus “looking the other way?” LadyJustice believes it depends upon a person’s moral character and the circumstances of the specific situation. All of us are not “doers” or “social workers in disguise” by nature. If everyone had the same moral fiber and true sense of right and wrong, we would have far less criminals… and perhaps this blogger would not be doing the vastly rewarding task of writing here and now!

A young working class woman arriving home late (3:15 a.m.) from her job as a bar manager who just happened to be a lesbian (when it wasn’t “popular” or talked about)…. ‘A stalker and murderer Winston Moseley, who left and came back to finish the job by fatally stabbing and raping Kitty…

Those of us who are baby boomers recall, at least vaguely, the horrific killing of Catherine (Kitty) Genovese in Kew Gardens-Queens, New York in 1964. This murder was portrayed as if “the world stood by and watched and spectators” and no one meaningfully came to her aid in a manner that could have saved her life.

Why is this, you ask? Well, many thoughts come to mind… Having been in NYC numerous times, it has had a past reputation of crime running rampant. The big bad city, larger than life… Queens was an area in which many were living on the edge in the 60’s, as in all urban cities, barely making it financially, but these residents are part of what makes the New York mystique tick. There is a fascination with the city’s “personality.” (Bloggers, refer to Diane Fanning’s recent description)


Another Example….
An Analogy of More Urban Deterioration and the Birth of “Lipstick on a Pig”

Urban deterioration reminds Ladyjustice of the setting of the 1951 adaptation of the 1947 play “Streetcar Named Desire” starring Marlon Brando and Kim Hunter as Stanley and Stella Kowalski. He dominates Stella in every way and is physically and emotionally abusive. Stella tolerates his primal behavior which is part of what attracted her in the first place; the arrival of Blanche (Vivian Leigh) upsets her sister's and brother-in-law's system of mutual dependence. Stella's concern for her sister's well-being emboldens Blanche to “hold court in the Kowalski apartment”, infuriating Stanley and leading to conflict in his relationship with his wife. Their final confrontation is rape by Stanley which results in Blanche's nervous breakdown. Devastated with her sister's fate, Stella weeps and rejects Stanley's intention to comfort her and pushes him away. Stella runs out to see Blanche off, but is too late, as the car Blanche left in has already gone. As he cries her name once more ("Stella! Hey, Stella!") Stella, Stella indeed! This scene is a precursor for what we now identify as “domestic violence “that surely took place in the environs of 1964 Queens, New York. Domestic Violence is a “polite somewhat clinical name” for battering, akin to “putting lipstick on a pig.” Whether it was the 1940, 50’s or 60’s domestic violence was “kept indoors for the good of all.” Kitty was one of many to come…

However, what makes the Kitty Genovese case so intriguing to LadyJustice, is the fact that she is a member of the same community, and the fact that Kitty’s sexual orientation was “kept under wraps behind closeted doors” for years! Stonewall, the historical benchmark of “enough is enough” regarding gay oppression and discrimination, did not occur until June, 1969, some 5 years later.

On March 13, 2004, the unbelievable events are recounted during a brief NPR radio interview by Kitty’s former partner, Mary Ann Zielonko. ( Link: Weekend Edition Saturday.) Ms. Zienloko, distraught to this day, talks about Kitty’s personality, their first meeting, the circumstances of her death and Mary Ann’s sadness and utter disillusionment with “society” in their Kew Gardens, Queens neighborhood.

Could it be that Kitty’s last words, “I’m dying, I’m dying… Someone help me.” was just part of the “usual banter of tenement living in just another urban neighborhood”, as Kitty desperately struggled from one end of the building to another during the 30 minute attack? Some have raised questions about her continued ability to scream when her attacker punctured her lungs. ( Before we tackle the “Bystander Effect,” let’s discuss some of the other facts…)


More Reported Facts.. The Good, Bad and the Ugly:

Bad: There is considerable dispute as to how many actually ignored Kitty’s pleas. The March 27, 2004 New York Times article quoted 38 neighbors or persons heard screams and did nothing. Prosecutors and police determined that it was more like one dozen , with one person actually reporting the event . One neighbor supposed yelled, “Let that girl alone;”

Bad: The original police report quoted the sole call as “A woman was beat up, but got up and was staggering around.” Spectators and police obviously interpreted it as “a family argument or drunken brawl;”

Ugly: Winston Moseley, the confessed killer, also confessed to two other murders and many other attacks;

Ugly: Winston Moseley underwent a psychiatrist evaluation which suggested that he was a necrophile (enjoys sex with a dead body). In fact, Kitty lay dying in her hallway after his subsequent attacks and, as a final act, he raped her;

Ugly: Winston Moseley’s admitted motive was, “To kill a woman…. As they are easier and don’t fight back;”

Good: Kitty’s murder led to reforms in the New York Police Department telephone reporting system in addition to introducing the concept of “neighborhood watches.”

Bad: A June 1967 Supreme Court ruling stated that Moseley should have had the opportunity to offer a “medical insanity” plea despite the initial ruling of legal sanity at trial. As a result of the initial death sentence, (which produced applause and cheers in the courtroom) was reduced to the indeterminate sentence of life in prison.

(Ladyjustice comment- More tax dollars wasted and justice misplaced!)

Ugly: Moseley’s track record – After Kitty’s murder, Moseley was being transported to a hospital for surgery when he reportedly overpowered a guard, located a bat , held five others hostage and raped a women in front of her husband…. In addition he was involved with the 1971 Attica Prison riots; A New York Daily News article reported that Moseley “blamed his parental upbringing” for his rapes.

Just Incredible and Ironic: A Court TV Library story indicated that Winston Moseley actually obtained a B. A. in Sociology in prison in the late 1970’s!

Good: After her death, Kitty Genovese unknowingly changed the course of social psychology and created the “Bystander effect”postulated by social psychologists Bibb Latane and John Darley that “contrary to common expectations, large numbers of bystanders decrease the likelihood that someone will step forward and assist.” Ladyjustice interprets this as “passing the buck” because, according to the theory, they feel uncomfortable and uncertain how to help. “Others have it covered. No reason to get involved.”

Since the initial research on the Bystander Effect, the “American Psychologist “ publication surmised in 2007 that this occurrence “is more of a parable than fact,” due to the inaccuracies of the initial reports. However, the story appears to be too enticing to otherwise bored students and thus continues to be included in social psychology texts and lectures.

Jessica Max Stein, writer for a GBLTQ publication called the Bilerico Project (www.bilericoproject.com) compared a recent April 2011 “modern day attack” in Baltimore, Maryland of Crissy Lee Polis at a McDonald’s to the Kitty Genovese case.

Crissy Lee was attacked “because she was a member of the community” and videoed via cell phone as others watched. Stein asked the same questions as Ladyjustice regarding the possible motives and the role of homophobia in each instance, Stein further reports on psychologists blaming “technology” as the “mind numbing effect”- the advent of TV in the 1960’s and all forms of social media currently.

Final “Bad Fact”

Winston Moseley has been denied parole 13 times in the past… His next parole hearing is scheduled for November, 2011. Ladyjustice asks that all New Yorkers and “the rest of the world” protest yet again!

Acts to “the Good”

“Soldiering On”

Published: May 06, 2001

To the Editor of the New York Times

Re ''Sidewalk Soldiers'' (April 15): We are New York's oldest incorporated block association. Formed in 1966 after the murder of Kitty Genovese in Queens (as neighbors watched from their windows), our group began by creating a three-block ''security corridor'' from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue. From stoops, window sills and fire escapes, neighbors watched out. We were also the first block association to plant our own trees.

New issues crop up all the time. In the 1980's a building on our block was proposed as the site of a pilot project for homeless mothers with children and senior citizens. We created a community advisory board, which helped guide the project to become fully integrated into the community.

Our numbers are smaller but we are no less active and committed to our block and our community than we were when we began.

GAIL DUBOV

President, West 83rd Street Association

And Finally from LadyJustice…

Kitty Genovese is buried in a family grave at Lakeview Cemetery in New Canaan, Connecticut. Ladyjustice will have to visit before heading to San Diego…


Visit Donna R. Gore aka "Lady Justice"  www.donnagore.com
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